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Fact Central

Region · England

East of England

Explore the East of England through the Norfolk coast, Suffolk's medieval wool towns, Cambridge and the waterways of the Broads.

Quick facts

Type of place
Region
Nation
England
Official identifier
gss:E12000006

Overview

Norfolk’s coast, Suffolk’s coastal and medieval wool towns, Cambridge and Thetford Forest all feature in the East of England. The Broads add a landscape of waterways associated with boating. These are starting points for exploring the region’s contrasting places, from coasts and forest to historic towns. This profile brings those places together at a regional level. Lavenham’s timber-framed buildings and Cambridge’s early river connections offer two ways to explore the history behind the places.

This region helps you explore places in England. It does not have its own local council.

Population and demographics

Land area
19,115.67 km²

Figures for . ONS EW MYE25 workbook geography: Notes April 2024; landing edition 2023 boundaries.

Office for National Statistics · ons-mid-2025 · MYE5!D157 (binary spreadsheet decimal rounded to 6 dp). Released 29 July 2026.

Open Government Licence v3.0 · Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0

Population
6,613,801 people

Figures for . ONS EW MYE25 workbook geography: Notes April 2024; landing edition 2023 boundaries.

Office for National Statistics · ons-mid-2025 · MYE2 - Persons!D157. Released 29 July 2026.

Open Government Licence v3.0 · Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0

Population density: 346.0 people per km²

Calculated from the population and land area for 30 June 2025, using figures from the same release and covering the same boundaries.

Wool towns and river trade

Lavenham’s timber-framed buildings are connected with the medieval wool trade. It is one of Suffolk’s historic wool towns, giving a concrete example of how a past industry can be explored through the buildings that remain. Cambridge was a trading town before its university. A bridge over the Cam, also known as the Granta, existed by at least 875. By the Domesday survey of 1086, there was a castle north of the bridge and a settlement to its south. River connections through Ely and King’s Lynn helped traders reach the sea. Scholars from Oxford settled in Cambridge in 1209, adding another chapter to an already established town.

Sources

  1. East of England — VisitBritain. The East of England includes the Norfolk coast, Suffolk's coastal towns and medieval wool towns, Cambridge and Thetford Forest. (Why we love the East of England; Suffolk Wool Towns; Things to do). Accessed 2026-09-28.
  2. Early records — University of Cambridge. Cambridge was an established trading town before its university. (Opening paragraphs; arrival of scholars in 1209). Accessed 2026-09-28.
  3. ONS English regions December 2025

    Office for National Statistics · regions-2025 · Open Government Licence v3.0 · Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0